More weather problems are threatening the global food supply. I recently read an article (HERE) detailing some weather problems in the Midwest and southern United States that could potentially threaten past estimates of crop yields in the US. This chart pretty much sums up those articles:

In a year where the USDA is forecasting record yields, droughts throughout the world in Ukraine, Latin America, Russia, and China are causing problems for farmers. This news could be bullish for names like CRESY, BLERF, DBA, and even the fertilizers such as POT and MOS. The USDA just raised their forecast of global output by 4.2m tons, I must note that if they had not raised this forecast, global stocks at the end of the year would have been negative instead of positive…see chart: (2.6m – 4.2m from below). I remain skeptical of the USDA’s estimates and think that there is a very good chance that yields could disappoint. This would in turn cause prices of these crops to rise (as supply falls, prices rise -basic economics), which in turn will cause all agricultural stocks to rise as well.
USDA soybean forecasts, 2009-10 (change from Oct estimate)
US output: 90.3m tonnes: (+1.9m tonnes)
Brazil output: 63.0m tonnes (+1m tonnes)
Argentine output: 53.0m tonnes (+0.5m tonnes)
Global output: 250.2m tonnes (+4.2m tonnes)
Global stocks at year end: 57.4m tonnes (+2.6m tonnes)
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Argentine Exchange President Says May Lower Soybean Forecast By Rodrigo Orihuela
Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) — Argentina’s soybean growers may plant less than the forecasted 19 million hectares because of drought in parts of the world’s third-largest producer, the president of the Buenos Aires Cereals Exchange said.
“We will probably maintain our forecast in tomorrow’s estimate, but will be following the drought closely over the next 15 days and may revise it downwards if the situation doesn’t improve,” Ernesto Crinigan said today in an interview in Rosario, during the Argentine Agroindustrial Conference.
Last week the Cereals Exchange estimated that farmers will plant 19 million hectares (51 million acres) in the 2009-2010 season, in what would be an all-time record crop. The Cereals Exchange releases weekly estimates on Wednesdays.
Sowing of soybeans in Argentina takes place from September through January. Harvesting starts in February. The 2009 harvest was devastated by the worst drought in a century, which reduced the crop to 32 million metric tons.
“Drought in La Pampa and Cordoba provinces and in western parts of Santa Fe and Buenos Aires provinces are worse than were originally expected,” Crinigan said.
To contact the reporter on this story: Rodrigo Orihuela in Buenos Aires at rorihuela@bloomberg.net.
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Here is another short interesting article…I bolded some key words
Global soybean output to jump 19%, US says
Global soybean production is set to jump by nearly 19% this year thanks to record production in all of the world’s big-three producing nations.
Washington has added more than 4m tonnes to its forecast for world soybean output in 2009-10, citing improved hopes for America, Brazil and third-ranked producer Argentina.
The upgrade to the US harvest estimate – which is now expected to set records for both production and yield – followed findings of higher pod counts in crops major producing states.
Argentine and Brazilian hopes were raised on expectations of a rise in plantings.
Argentina question
The revisions – which were reflected in a 3.6m-tonne rise to 428.9m tonnes in the US forecast for total global oilseed production – were viewed as bearish for prices.
Soybeans for January stood 10.25 cents lower at $9.54 a bushel in early deals in Chicago.
However, analysts expressed some surprise at the 500,000-tonne upgrade to 53.0m tonnes in Washington’s forecast for Argentine soybean production.
“There is some concern in Argentina about the dry conditions prevalent in some of the major growing areas,” Vic Lespinasse, at GrainAnalyst.com, said.
“Meteorlogix Weather is forecasting mostly dry conditions the next five-seven days in the main grain areas.”
Analysts at Oil World on Tuesday restated their concerns over the drought, which prompted them last week to slash by 2m tonnes, to 50m tonnes, their forecast for the country’s soybean crop.
Crop losses could prove even worse unless weather conditions improve over the next three to six weeks, the German-based analysis group said.